Herbal Wisdom in the Forest: Ethno-Medicinal Traditions of the Lodha Tribe of Jangalmahal Region of West Bengal

Aim and Subject:: This study examines the ethno-medicinal practices of the Lodha tribe in Jangalmahal, West Bengal, focusing on their transition from hunter-gatherers to agriculture, their health challenges, and the interaction between traditional and modern healthcare systems. Methods:: A descriptive research design incorporating qualitative and quantitative approaches was used. Fieldwork included semi-structured interviews and observations with 25 Lodha community members, 14 traditional healers, and 12 local health workers. Quantitative data was gathered from district health statistics, government hospital records, Census data, and governmental reports. Results:: The Lodha tribe primarily relies on herbal remedies for ailments like snakebites, fractures, fevers, and respiratory issues. However, limited access to modern healthcare, along with poverty, malnutrition, and belief in witchcraft, worsens health challenges. While some traditional practices are effective, integration with modern healthcare is necessary for better outcomes. Conclusion:: Documenting and preserving the Lodha tribe’s ethnobotanical knowledge is crucial for sustainable healthcare and cultural heritage. A collaborative approach combining traditional healing with modern medical training could improve healthcare while respecting their cultural identity. Integrating indigenous knowledge into broader health systems can provide mutual benefits.