Bullet pressure-cell design for neutron scattering experiments with horizontal magnetic fields and dilution temperatures

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering experiments presents a technical challenge. To overcome this challenge, we present an optimized pressure-cell design with a novel bullet shape, which is compatible with horizontal-field magnets, in particular the high-field magnet operating at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. The cell enabled neutron diffraction and spectroscopy measurements with the combination of three extreme conditions: high pressures, high magnetic fields, and dilution temperatures, simultaneously reaching 0.7 GPa, 25.9 T, and 200 mK, respectively. Our results demonstrate the utility of informed material choices and the efficiency of finite-element analysis for future pressure-cell designs to be used in combination with magnetic fields and dilution temperatures for neutron scattering purposes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0250156
Primary Topic
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Bullet pressure-cell design for neutron scattering experiments with horizontal magnetic fields and dilution temperatures

Ekaterina V. Pomjakushina, Richard Gaál, Kazuhisa Kakurai, Koji Munakata et al.
Review of Scientific Instruments
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
article

Bullet pressure-cell design for neutron scattering experiments with horizontal magnetic fields and dilution temperatures

Ekaterina V. Pomjakushina, Richard Gaál, Kazuhisa Kakurai, Koji Munakata, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Ellen Fogh, Maciej Bartkowiak, Luc Testa, G. Giriat, Jana Pásztorová, H. M. Rønnow, O. Prokhnenko, Hiroyuki Nojiri
article en

Abstract

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering experiments presents a technical challenge. To overcome this challenge, we present an optimized pressure-cell design with a novel bullet shape, which is compatible with horizontal-field magnets, in particular the high-field magnet operating at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. The cell enabled neutron diffraction and spectroscopy measurements with the combination of three extreme conditions: high pressures, high magnetic fields, and dilution temperatures, simultaneously reaching 0.7 GPa, 25.9 T, and 200 mK, respectively. Our results demonstrate the utility of informed material choices and the efficiency of finite-element analysis for future pressure-cell designs to be used in combination with magnetic fields and dilution temperatures for neutron scattering purposes.

Review of Scientific InstrumentsVol. 96(4)
Tohoku University (JP), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (DE), Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (JP), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
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