Application and Challenges of Blockchain Technology in Digital Management of Construction Enterprise Supply Chains

建筑业是国民经济的重要支柱，但由于数字化转型程度不足，建筑供应链协作效率低下等问题仍未得到解决。区块链技术因其数字化优势，为建筑企业克服转型挑战提供了数字化解决方案。本文通过文献分析，系统探讨了区块链技术在建筑企业供应链数字化管理中的应用与挑战，分析了其在材料采购、物流运输、质量控制、合同管理及项目进度监管等方面的潜力。此外，本文还分析了区块链技术实施过程中在技术复杂性、法律合规性、行业接受度、人才缺乏和实施成本等方面面临的主要挑战，并提出了相应的对策建议，包括推动行业技术标准化、制定完善的法律法规和加大人才培养力度等等。本文为进一步推动建筑行业的数字化转型提供了参考，增强了对区块链技术在建筑企业供应链数字化管理中的应用理解。The construction industry is a vital pillar of the national economy, but due to the insufficient degree of digital transformation, the construction supply chain collaboration efficiency is still not solved. Blockchain technology, with its digital advantages, offers a digital solution for construction enterprises to overcome transformation challenges. Through literature analysis, this paper systematically discusses the application and challenges of blockchain technology in the digital supply chain management of construction enterprises, and analyzes its potential in areas such as material procurement, logistics transportation, quality control, contract management, and project schedule supervision. Additionally, this paper also analyzes the main challenges faced in the implementation process of blockchain technology in terms of technical complexity, legal compliance, industry acceptance, talent shortages, and implementation costs. It proposes corresponding countermeasures, including promoting industry technology standardization, developing comprehensive legal regulations, and enhancing talent cultivation. This paper provides a reference for further advancing the digital transformation of the construction industry, and enhances the understanding of blockchain technology’s application in the digital management of construction enterprise supply chains.