Research on the Guiding Role of Marxist Basic Principles in Contemporary Social Development

马克思主义劳动价值论与剩余价值学说是解决当代经济问题的思路，马克思主义社会理论是完善社区治理与社会保障体系的理论基础，并且他的文化观对促进文化多样性，促进社会文化的融合起到支撑作用。文章通过对马克思主义基本原理对现代社会的现实影响进行系统分析，目的在于为社会治理与文化建设提供理论指导与实践借鉴，马克思主义既为破解当代社会难题提供理论支撑，又为实现社会可持续发展指明方向。Marxist labor theory of value and surplus value theory are the ideas for solving contemporary economic problems. Marxist social theory is the theoretical basis for improving community governance and social security systems, and his cultural views play a supporting role in promoting cultural diversity and social and cultural integration. The article systematically analyzes the practical impact of the basic principles of Marxism on modern society, with the aim of providing theoretical guidance and practical reference for social governance and cultural construction. Marxism not only provides theoretical support for solving contemporary social problems, but also points out the direction for achieving sustainable social development.