Design of Automatic Solar Tracking System

能源是人类生存和发展的基础，近年来由于人类大量使用化石燃料，导致地球面临能源枯竭危机和雾霾等自然灾害，为了面对能源枯竭和自然灾害，人类积极开发新能源。太阳能作为新能源，具有资源无限性和普适性，利用过程几乎无污染。然而目前市面上的各类太阳能装置对太阳能利用率较低，太阳能跟踪装置有效解决这一问题，本文详细论述了太阳能工作原理，自动跟踪系统的设计。对装置涉及的参数进行了计算。Energy serves as the foundation for human survival and development. In recent years, excessive consumption of fossil fuels has precipitated global energy depletion crises and environmental hazards such as haze. To address these challenges, humanity actively pursues new energy alternatives. Solar energy, characterized by unlimited availability and universal applicability, demonstrates near-zero pollution during utilization. Current commercial solar devices exhibit suboptimal energy conversion efficiency, which solar tracking systems effectively mitigate. This paper elaborates on photovoltaic operational principles and the design of an auto-tracking system, supplemented with critical parameter calculations for device implementation.