Assessment of Primary Dental Concerns among Children Enrolled in a School-based Dental Program in Rangareddy District: A Cross-sectional Analysis

Background: Understanding the chief complaints (CCs) of pediatric dental patients is essential for identifying their dental care needs. Common issues include dental caries, dental trauma, orthodontic problems, oral habits, eruption difficulties, supernumerary teeth, dislodged restorations, and soft tissue pathology. Assessing these complaints aids in developing effective treatment strategies and preventive care for children in specific geographical areas. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of CCs and identify the most prevalent ones among 7–18 years’ school-attending patients in Secunderabad. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 1,874 children, divided by age-groups (7–9, 10–12, 12–14, 14–16, 16–18 years) and gender. Initial data on CCs were collected using a structured, closed-ended questionnaire, which was then confirmed through clinical examination. The collected data were analyzed statistically. Results and conclusion: The study found that dental caries was the most common reason for dental visits, followed by harmful oral habits. A significant association was noted between age and the prevalence of dental caries and oral habits, with the highest occurrence in the 8–12 years’ age-group. These results highlight the need for targeted preventive measures and treatment strategies to address the prevalent dental issues in this population. Clinical significance: By addressing these key areas, the study significantly contributes to the understanding and improvement of pediatric dental health, ensuring that children receive the care and education necessary for maintaining lifelong oral health.