Evidentiary Rigour of a DNA Match

DNA evidence has been used in India in criminal and civil matters since 1989. Despite the use of DNA fingerprinting evidence in trials, it is not ‘generally accepted’ by Courts, as against the technique of fingerprinting, which has been used for decades as incriminating evidence. Further, its acceptability as forensic evidence in Indian courts has been challenged, citing relevance and reliability. The current article provides a review of the conventional principles of evidence admissibility in courts and its pertinence related to DNA evidence in India in the backdrop of civil and criminal case laws of the country.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/09710973251327772
Primary Topic
Forensic and Genetic Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Evidentiary Rigour of a DNA Match

Dasari Harish, Ajay Kumar, Mandar Ramchandra Sane, Preet Inder Singh et al.
Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine
Forensic and Genetic Research
article

Evidentiary Rigour of a DNA Match

Dasari Harish, Ajay Kumar, Mandar Ramchandra Sane, Preet Inder Singh, Manoj Singh
article en

Abstract

DNA evidence has been used in India in criminal and civil matters since 1989. Despite the use of DNA fingerprinting evidence in trials, it is not ‘generally accepted’ by Courts, as against the technique of fingerprinting, which has been used for decades as incriminating evidence. Further, its acceptability as forensic evidence in Indian courts has been challenged, citing relevance and reliability. The current article provides a review of the conventional principles of evidence admissibility in courts and its pertinence related to DNA evidence in India in the backdrop of civil and criminal case laws of the country.

Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic MedicineVol. 47(1)
Government Medical College and Hospital (IN), Uttarakhand Seva Nidhi Paryavaran Shiksha Sansthan (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Forensic and Genetic Research
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