MOUTHWASHES: COSMETICS OR HEALTH CARE? A CRITIQUE OF IRRESPONSIBLE USE

Objective: The objective of this narrative literature review article is to discuss mouthwashes, whether they serve only to provide fresh breath or go beyond that, and mainly to address their use and usefulness. Methodology: To acquire the maximum amount of rich and scientifically based information to compose this review, searches were made in the following databases: BVS/BIREME; PROSPERO; Web of Science; Scielo; The Cochrane Library; PUBMED Central and Google Academy. Results: During the searches, it was observed that mouthwashes are commonly used cosmetically, where people buy these rinses with the aim of complementing or supplying oral hygiene, so they do not seek the opinion of a dentist before starting to use this product. In addition, research has shown that mouthwashes have well-defined purposes, being recommended for patients with the aim of controlling oral health problems, such as: Aid in the treatment of oral candidiasis; Treatment of halitosis; Control of bacterial plaque and gingivitis; Prevention of cavities and control of dentin sensitivity. Conclusion: Mouthwashes should not be used by just anyone. The patient must undergo an evaluation with the dentist so that the professional can see if the patient can and needs to use a certain mouthwash, when this product does have great effectiveness in combating and controlling various health problems, but should only be used if there is an existing need.