An experimentally informed design process for future inertial confinement fusion facilities

The achievement of ignition in the laboratory has renewed interest in defining the requirements for a future high-gain inertial confinement fusion (ICF) facility. Our best chance of predicting future ICF performance is with 3-D radiation hydrodynamic simulations that have been benchmarked against experimental data, but their high computational cost is prohibitive for use in practical design studies. We introduce a hierarchical approach where 3-D simulations are tuned to match experimental measurements and used to train 3-D degradation models in 1-D simulations allowing for accurate predictions over the entire OMEGA direct-drive database. A genetic algorithm was used in combination with the trained 1-D simulations to search for optimal direct-drive implosion designs at driver energies ranging from 20 kJ to 10 MJ. As the fidelity of 3-D codes improves, this approach will provide a viable experimentally informed tool for defining the next ICF facility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of Plasmas
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0253853
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.61

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article

An experimentally informed design process for future inertial confinement fusion facilities

V. N. Goncharov, J. P. Palastro, V. Yu. Glebov, C. Stöeckl et al.
3 citations
Physics of Plasmas
Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
5.61
article

An experimentally informed design process for future inertial confinement fusion facilities

V. N. Goncharov, J. P. Palastro, V. Yu. Glebov, C. Stöeckl, C. J. Forrest, R. K. Follett, Archis Joglekar, M. J. Rosenberg, J. P. Knauer, T. J. B. Collins, L. Ceurvorst, D. Turnbull, I. V. Igumenshchev, William Trickey, R. Nora, R. Betti, D. Cao, A. Colaïtis, D. N. Polsin, D. H. Froula
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The achievement of ignition in the laboratory has renewed interest in defining the requirements for a future high-gain inertial confinement fusion (ICF) facility. Our best chance of predicting future ICF performance is with 3-D radiation hydrodynamic simulations that have been benchmarked against experimental data, but their high computational cost is prohibitive for use in practical design studies. We introduce a hierarchical approach where 3-D simulations are tuned to match experimental measurements and used to train 3-D degradation models in 1-D simulations allowing for accurate predictions over the entire OMEGA direct-drive database. A genetic algorithm was used in combination with the trained 1-D simulations to search for optimal direct-drive implosion designs at driver energies ranging from 20 kJ to 10 MJ. As the fidelity of 3-D codes improves, this approach will provide a viable experimentally informed tool for defining the next ICF facility.

Physics of PlasmasVol. 32(4)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), Energetics (United States) (US), University of Rochester (US)
U.S. Department of Energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
5.61
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