A Joyful Journey: Tungsten(VI) and Tungsten(V) Fluorides Meet <i>N</i> ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes and Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbenes

The first complexation of tungsten(VI) fluoride with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and a cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (cAAC<sup>Me</sup>) is reported, which led to formation of the complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>6</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 1; BIiPr, 2; IMes, 3; IDipp, 4; and SIDipp, 5) and [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>6</sub>] 6. Solid-state structural analysis revealed distorted mono-capped trigonal prismatic geometries for 2 and 3, whereas 6 adopts a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination. Reduction of 1-6 with 0.5 equivalents of TMS-pyr<sup>Me</sup>-TMS afforded rare tungsten(V) fluoride complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>5</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 7; BIiPr, 8; IMes, 9; IDipp, 10; and SIDipp, 11). Reduction of 6 with TMS-pyr-TMS yielded the dinuclear, fluoride-bridged complex [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub> 12. Subsequent addition of a second equivalent cAAC<sup>Me</sup> to 12 gave the mononuclear, seven-coordinated bis-carbene complex [(cAACMe)<sub>2</sub>WF<sub>5</sub>] 13. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and EPR spectroscopy confirm a predominantly metal-centered d¹ radical in both 12 and 13. These findings expand the scope of tungsten fluoride chemistry by providing rare examples of tungsten(VI) and tungsten(V) complexes stabilized by soft carbon-donor ligands, paving the way for further exploration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202504498
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.61

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article

A Joyful Journey: Tungsten(VI) and Tungsten(V) Fluorides Meet N ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes and Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbenes

Ivo Krummenacher, Holger Braunschweig, Maik Finze, Udo Radius et al.
3 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
1.61
article

A Joyful Journey: Tungsten(VI) and Tungsten(V) Fluorides Meet N ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes and Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbenes

Ivo Krummenacher, Holger Braunschweig, Maik Finze, Udo Radius, Michael Gerken, Rüdiger Bertermann, Leonhard Eyßelein
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The first complexation of tungsten(VI) fluoride with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and a cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (cAAC<sup>Me</sup>) is reported, which led to formation of the complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>6</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 1; BIiPr, 2; IMes, 3; IDipp, 4; and SIDipp, 5) and [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>6</sub>] 6. Solid-state structural analysis revealed distorted mono-capped trigonal prismatic geometries for 2 and 3, whereas 6 adopts a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination. Reduction of 1-6 with 0.5 equivalents of TMS-pyr<sup>Me</sup>-TMS afforded rare tungsten(V) fluoride complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>5</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 7; BIiPr, 8; IMes, 9; IDipp, 10; and SIDipp, 11). Reduction of 6 with TMS-pyr-TMS yielded the dinuclear, fluoride-bridged complex [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub> 12. Subsequent addition of a second equivalent cAAC<sup>Me</sup> to 12 gave the mononuclear, seven-coordinated bis-carbene complex [(cAACMe)<sub>2</sub>WF<sub>5</sub>] 13. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and EPR spectroscopy confirm a predominantly metal-centered d¹ radical in both 12 and 13. These findings expand the scope of tungsten fluoride chemistry by providing rare examples of tungsten(VI) and tungsten(V) complexes stabilized by soft carbon-donor ligands, paving the way for further exploration.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(25)
University of Lethbridge (CA), University of Würzburg (DE)
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
1.61
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