A Joyful Journey: Tungsten(VI) and Tungsten(V) Fluorides Meet <i>N</i> ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes and Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)Carbenes
The first complexation of tungsten(VI) fluoride with N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and a cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (cAAC<sup>Me</sup>) is reported, which led to formation of the complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>6</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 1; BIiPr, 2; IMes, 3; IDipp, 4; and SIDipp, 5) and [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>6</sub>] 6. Solid-state structural analysis revealed distorted mono-capped trigonal prismatic geometries for 2 and 3, whereas 6 adopts a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination. Reduction of 1-6 with 0.5 equivalents of TMS-pyr<sup>Me</sup>-TMS afforded rare tungsten(V) fluoride complexes [(NHC)WF<sub>5</sub>] (NHC = IiPr<sup>Me</sup>, 7; BIiPr, 8; IMes, 9; IDipp, 10; and SIDipp, 11). Reduction of 6 with TMS-pyr-TMS yielded the dinuclear, fluoride-bridged complex [(cAAC<sup>Me</sup>)WF<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub> 12. Subsequent addition of a second equivalent cAAC<sup>Me</sup> to 12 gave the mononuclear, seven-coordinated bis-carbene complex [(cAACMe)<sub>2</sub>WF<sub>5</sub>] 13. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and EPR spectroscopy confirm a predominantly metal-centered d¹ radical in both 12 and 13. These findings expand the scope of tungsten fluoride chemistry by providing rare examples of tungsten(VI) and tungsten(V) complexes stabilized by soft carbon-donor ligands, paving the way for further exploration.
Authors
- Ivo Krummenacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-1506)
- Holger Braunschweig (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-1726)
- Maik Finze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-7148)
- Udo Radius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-1806)
- Michael Gerken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-089X)
- Rüdiger Bertermann
- Leonhard Eyßelein
Institutions
- University of Lethbridge (CA)
- University of Würzburg (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-04-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202504498
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.61
Funders
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg