Next-Generation Passivation Strategies for Enhanced Solar Cell Performance

The essential need to improve the efficiency and stability of photovoltaic systems has led to substantial changes in the development of solar cell passivation processes over time. We briefly review the development of passivation techniques, emphasizing the shift from traditional approaches to advanced techniques that address specific limitations. By exploring studies on various materials and technologies, this review uncovers how innovations in passivation have contributed to the overall performance of solar cells, paving the way for future advancements in this field.