Seven-Level Soft Charging Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter

This paper proposes a novel 7-level switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SC-MLI) topology with soft charging capability and analyzes the performance in terms of efficiency and component optimization. The proposed structure achieves high efficiency up to 97.32% while producing the same output level with fewer components compared to existing SC-MLI designs in the literature. Moreover, the total cost function (CF) value of 3.26 is among the lowest values, indicating that the system offers an economically advantageous solution. Simulation and experimental studies confirm that the system generates stable output waveforms under resistive and inductive loads and operates stably over a wide frequency and modulation index (MI) range. In particular, the effect of the soft charging technique on capacitor currents has been investigated and it has been found that this technique minimizes switching losses by reducing inrush current transients. The SPWM method using high switching frequency produces a natural soft charging effect on the capacitor currents, producing lower peak currents compared to NLC control and improving the overall efficiency of the system. The study shows that SC-MLI is optimized as a function of low component count, high efficiency and low cost. The results reveal that this structure is suitable for high-performance applications such as renewable energy systems, electric vehicle power conversion systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), microgrids, and motor drives. These findings provide an important reference for the future development of SC-MLI designs.