Transient Dynamics of Timoshenko Beams Subjected to Moving Loads in Turbulent Environments

This paper investigated the transient response of Timoshenko beams under moving loads in turbulent environments. The study incorporated the effects of shear deformation, rotary inertia, and dynamic aerodynamic forces caused by turbulence. The governing equations are derived from Timoshenko beam theory and coupled with an aerodynamic force model that accounts for mean and fluctuating wind velocities. A spectral representation of turbulent forces was employed to simulate realistic wind-induced forces. Numerical simulations were conducted using both the spectral element method (SEM) and the finite element method (FEM), enabling a comparison of their accuracy and computational efficiency. Results are presented for various load velocities and turbulence intensities, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each method. This study provided valuable insights into the dynamic behavior of beams in challenging environmental conditions, offering practical applications in civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering.