The Analysis of Agricultural Areas to Support Urban Development based on Green Economy in Roi Et Province, Thailand

This research aimed to conserve and develop suburban agricultural areas in Roi Et Province to support urban development in line with a green economy policy. The study examined the physical, economic, and social conditions of these areas, as well as land-use changes. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, factors influencing the persistence and decline of agricultural land were assessed, alongside an evaluation of production ecosystems in suburban farming areas. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis was employed to identify suitable areas for agricultural conservation through urban planning measures and in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings revealed that Dong Lan Subdistrict and Niwet Subdistrict are suitable for conserving food security in the suburban agricultural areas of Roi Et Province. However, these agricultural lands are increasingly being sold and converted into housing developments or other uses. To address this challenge, collaboration among stakeholders is essential for implementing effective conservation measures. Efforts should prioritize stable and sustainable farmer incomes, ensuring long-term agricultural viability. Modern agricultural technologies and innovative practices are key to preventing suburban agricultural land loss. These strategies enhance agricultural productivity and align with the broader vision of sustainable green economic cities.