A consideration of water affairs technical standards system construction and development—a case study of Beijing

Abstract Integrated water affairs management is an important mechanism for fostering coordinated development and enhancing the efficiency of water-related operations, encompassing water resources, water environment, water supply and drainage. It serves as a vital strategy for promoting the sustainable utilization of water resources. Employing systems engineering principles, this study constructed a technical standards system framework for Beijing water affairs. The framework incorporated dimensions including level, knowledge, and time. Existing national, industry, local, and association standards were categorized within this framework. This classification facilitated a comprehensive analysis of the current state and challenges of technical standardization in Beijing’s water resources management. The findings offer valuable insights for the strategic planning and development of water resources standardization, thereby supporting the advancement of integrated water affairs management.