Граматичні трансформації у процесі художнього перекладу з угорської мови українською

The article on the study of grammatical transformations that are used in the process of literary translation from Hungarian into Ukrainian. This subject remains understudied in modern scientific literature and requires detailed study, as the systematization and knowledge of various types of transformations contribute to the search for appropriate translation solutions during the reproduction of the original work into the target language.The purpose of the research is to trace in detail the grammatical differences between the Hungarian and Ukrainian languages in order to learn more about the grammatical transfor-mations that are be caused by these differences and used by translators in the process of translation of literary works. This research direction resulted as an apprehension that the understanding of difficulties, peculiarities and regularities of the use of grammatical transformations in the process of translation from Hungarian into Ukrainian would contribute to the theoretical knowledge development and the formation of translation competence in both experienced translators and students of translation specialties. The Ukrainian translation of the novel “Nero, the Bloody Poet” by Deje Kostolani was chosen to illustrate the application ofgrammatical transformations. In addition to general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of material, the article uses the method of comparative analysis of original and translated texts.The article reviews the grammatical features of two different types of languages —Hungarian (agglutinative) and Ukrainian (inflective) and traces those features that cause the greatest difficulties in the translation process and require the use of grammatical transforma-tions. It has been established that a number of grammatical transformations can be used during poetic translation from Hungarian into Ukrainian, namely: grammatical specification and generalization; grammatical separation; grammatical association; grammatical omission; grammatical addition; grammatical permutations and grammatical substitutions. The study of each type of grammatical transformation was accompanied by a theoretical justification and illustrated as it was applied in the translated text of the literary work.