Benchmarking Vibrational Spectra: 5000 Accurate Eigenstates of Acetonitrile Using Tree Tensor Network States

Accurate vibrational spectra are essential for understanding how molecules behave, yet their computation remains challenging, and benchmark data to reliably compare different methods are sparse. Here, we present high-accuracy eigenstate computations for the six-atom, 12-dimensional acetonitrile molecule, a prototypical, strongly coupled anharmonic system. Using a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm with a tree-tensor-network-state (TTNS) ansatz, a refinement using TTNSs as basis set, and reliable procedures to estimate energy errors, we compute up to 5,000 vibrational states with error estimates below 0.0007 cm<sup>-1</sup>. Our analysis reveals that previous works underestimated the energy error by up to 2 orders of magnitude. Our data serve as a benchmark for future vibrational spectroscopy methods, and our new method offers a path toward similarly precise computations of large, complex molecular systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2025-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00782
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.54

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article

Benchmarking Vibrational Spectra: 5000 Accurate Eigenstates of Acetonitrile Using Tree Tensor Network States

Henrik R. Larsson
6 citations
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
4.54
article

Benchmarking Vibrational Spectra: 5000 Accurate Eigenstates of Acetonitrile Using Tree Tensor Network States

Henrik R. Larsson
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Accurate vibrational spectra are essential for understanding how molecules behave, yet their computation remains challenging, and benchmark data to reliably compare different methods are sparse. Here, we present high-accuracy eigenstate computations for the six-atom, 12-dimensional acetonitrile molecule, a prototypical, strongly coupled anharmonic system. Using a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm with a tree-tensor-network-state (TTNS) ansatz, a refinement using TTNSs as basis set, and reliable procedures to estimate energy errors, we compute up to 5,000 vibrational states with error estimates below 0.0007 cm<sup>-1</sup>. Our analysis reveals that previous works underestimated the energy error by up to 2 orders of magnitude. Our data serve as a benchmark for future vibrational spectroscopy methods, and our new method offers a path toward similarly precise computations of large, complex molecular systems.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry LettersVol. 16(16)
University of California System (US)
National Science Foundation, University of California Merced
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
4.54
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