The Relationship between Parenting Style, Family Cohesion and Problem Behaviors

家庭在儿童社会化过程中至关重要，父母的教养方式会直接影响儿童的问题行为。同时，家庭环境亲密度是家庭环境的一个重要方面，是影响儿童问题行为的因素之一，以往研究表明，温暖的家庭氛围能有效减少儿童问题行为。本研究对147名4~16岁儿童采用问卷调查的方式，以探究父母教养方式、家庭环境亲密度与儿童问题的关系，结果发现：(1) 专制型教养方式与儿童问题行为存在显著正相关，权威型教养方式与儿童问题行为相关不显著。(2) 权威型教养方式与家庭环境亲密度显著正相关，专制型教养方式与家庭环境亲密度显著负相关。(3) 家庭环境亲密度与问题行为存在显著负相关。(4) 家庭环境亲密度在专制型的教养方式和男孩问题行为之间起中介作用。The family plays a pivotal role in the socialization process of children, with parenting styles directly influencing children’s problem behaviors. Family cohesion, a significant aspect of the family environment, is one of the factors that affect children’s problem behaviors. Previous research has indicated that a warm family atmosphere can effectively reduce children’s problem behaviors. This study utilized a questionnaire survey method with 147 children aged 4~16 to investigate the relationships between parenting styles, family cohesion, and children’s problem behaviors. The findings revealed that: (1) There is a significant positive correlation between authoritarian parenting style and children’s problem behaviors, whereas the correlation between authoritative parenting style and children’s problem behaviors is not significant. (2) Authoritative parenting style is significantly positively correlated with family cohesion, while authoritarian parenting style is significantly negatively correlated with family cohesion. (3) There is a significant negative correlation between family cohesion and problem behaviors. (4) Family cohesion mediates the relationship between authoritarian parenting style and problem behaviors in boys.