TRANSLATOR’S PROFESSIONAL ETHICS: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS

The objective of this article is to highlight and analyze the basic principles of professional ethics of a translator. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a complex of general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature, induction, deduction. Results. Translators have long acted as mediators during communication between representatives of different language communities. The presented article reveals a topical issue regarding the problem of professional ethics of translators, which is relevant today. The main problems are that today there is no generally accepted code of conduct. The authors consider the ethics of a translator, which consists of moral principles, moral rules, norms of behavior in society and norms of behavior in a professional environment. The article is devoted to the study of professional ethics of a translator, which is an important aspect in the practice of language activity. The article analyzes the basic ethical principles underlying the professional activities of translators, in particular, accuracy, confidentiality, impartiality, and respect for cultural and linguistic differences. The professional ethics of a translator are important not only for ensuring high-quality translation, but also for maintaining trust between the translator, the customer, and other stakeholders. The research examines various ethical dilemmas that translators face in practice, in particular, problems related to distortion of content, manipulation of information, maintaining confidentiality, and the possibility of a conflict of interest. Issues related to ethical standards in various areas of translation are separately highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the development of professional norms and standards in the field of translation, as well as the role of these standards in shaping the moral responsibility of the translator. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations for translators to adhere to ethical principles and maintain a high level of professionalism, which include the continuous improvement of linguistic and intercultural knowledge, as well as participation in professional associations and certification programs. Thus, the study emphasizes the importance of ethics in translation as an important element not only for the quality of work, but also for maintaining professional reputation and trust in the language community. References: Baker, M. & Maier, C. (2011). Ethics in interpreter & translator training: critical perspectives. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, no. 5 (1), pp. 1–14. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2011.10798809 Cadwell, P., & O’Brien, S. (2016). Language, culture, and translation in disaster ITC: An ecosystemic model of understanding. Perspective, no. 24(4), pp. 1–19. Dam, H. V., & Zethsen, K. K. (2016). “I think it is a wonderful job”. On the solidity of the translation profession. The Journal of Specialised Translation, no. 25, pp. 174–187. Goodwin, (2010). Ethical problems in translation: Why we might need Steiner after all. The Translator, no. 16(1), pp. 19–42. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2010.10799292 Icoz, N. (2012). Considering ethics in translation. Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges, no. 2(2), pp. 131–134. Robinson, (2003). Becoming a translator: An introduction to the theory and practice of translation. London, Routledge Publ., 320 p. Tymoczko, M. (2006). Translation: Ethics, ideology, action. The Massachusetts Review, no. 47(3), pp. 442–461. Tymoczko, M. (2010). Ideology and the position of the translator: In what sense is a translator ‘In Between’. In Critical readings in translation studies. Oxon, Routledge , pp. 213– 228. Van Wyke, B. (2013). Translation and In The Routledge Handbook of Translation Studie., Abingdon, Routledge Publ., pp. 548–561. Venuti, (2013). Translation changes everything: Theory and Practice. Oxon / New York, Routledge Publ., 288 p.