Spectrum of Ophthalmic Manifestations in Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia

Ophthalmic manifestations such as refractive errors, vascular tortuosity, pigmentation near the optic disc, and disc edema are common findings in thalassemia patients. This comprehensive study highlights the importance of regular ophthalmic evaluations in TDT patients, emphasizing the need for an interdisciplinary approach that includes hematologists and ophthalmologists. Early detection and management of ophthalmic complications can significantly enhance a patient's quality of life and preserve vision. Future research should focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms of these ocular manifestations and developing targeted interventions to mitigate their impact.