Epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injuries from motorbike accidents

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of trauma-related deaths worldwide, significantly impacting both healthcare systems and socioeconomic structures. Despite the availability of safety measures, their inconsistent enforcement has led to persistently high injury rates. Motorbike accidents, in particular, have emerged as a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBI), especially in regions with high motorbike usage. In Kerbala, the rise in motorbike accidents has placed a substantial burden on emergency and neurosurgical services. Many of these injuries result in severe head trauma, leading to increased mortality, long-term disability, and significant healthcare costs. Understanding the epidemiological trends and clinical outcomes associated with these accidents is crucial for implementing effective prevention and management strategies. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of motorbike-related TBIs and their impact compared to other mechanisms of head trauma. Conclusion: Motorbike-related traumatic brain injuries are a critical public health issue in Kerbala, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study examines the frequency, severity, and consequences of motorbike-related traumatic brain injuries in Kerbala and compares them with other causes of head trauma.