Main Directions of Technological Transformations in the 4D Industry

The article reveals the main directions of technological transformations within the 4D industry, which includes digitalization, decentralization, dematerialization and democratization of production processes. The key digital technologies (artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data analytics, digital ecosystem, augmented virtual reality, digital twins, blockchain, autonomous robots), their advantages and challenges for business are analyzed. The prospects for the development and use of innovative technologies of the 4D industry in socio-economic processes and production activities are determined, the strategic role of the 4D industry in increasing the efficiency, adaptability and competitiveness of enterprises is determined. The prospects for the introduction of innovations in various sectors of the economy in order to ensure sustainable development in the conditions of digital transformation are substantiated.