Research progress of influencing factors and predictive models of intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery

Thoracoscopic surgery is widely used because of its low trauma and rapid recovery. However, intraoperative hypothermia is a common complication in this type of surgery, which can lead to postoperative infection, bleeding, and prolonged recovery time. This paper aims to review risk factors and risk prediction models associated with the intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery, aiming to help nurses in clinical operating rooms to assess the risk of intraoperative hypothermia in advance and develop effective prevention and intervention measures, so as to improve the quality of life of patients. (胸腔镜手术作为一种微创手术方式, 因其创伤小、恢复快等优势在临床得到广泛应用。术中低体温(IH)是该手术常见的并发症之一, 可能导致术后感染风险增加、凝血功能障碍及康复周期延长等不良临床结局, 给治疗和护理带来诸多挑战。本研究通过系统综述胸腔镜手术患者IH的危险因素, 并对现有风险预测模型进行梳理和分析, 旨在为临床医护人员早期识别和预防IH提供全面、科学的参考依据, 助力其制定针对性的预防策略和干预措施, 进而改善患者预后、提高医院服务质量。)