Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser

Abstract Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light appears when the phase of an electromagnetic wavefront winds around its direction of propagation, also known as optical vorticity. Contrary to the binary‐valued photon spin, the integer‐valued optical vortex charge is unbounded with many advantages in optical communication and trapping and enhancing the capacity of data encoding and multiplexing. Singular optoelectronic and chiroptic quantum technologies rely on the development of coherent and compact light sources of well‐defined and reconfigurable OAM. An optically tunable discrete chiral exciton‐polariton microlaser is proposed, which leverages strong spin‐dependent polariton interactions, structured pumping, and inherent cavity photon spin‐to‐angular momentum conversion to emit coherent nonlinear light of variable OAM. By choosing pumping patterns with broken inversion symmetry in the microcavity plane, geometric frustration is invoked between spinor ballistic condensates which spontaneously obtain a high‐charge circulating current locked with the pump polarization. This optically configurable system requires only a planar cavity, thus avoiding the need for specialized irreversible cavity patterning or metasurfaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500195
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

Funders

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article

Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser

Helgi Sigurðsson, Jacek Szczytko, Barbara Piętka, Z. Werner et al.
1 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
1.25
article

Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser

Helgi Sigurðsson, Jacek Szczytko, Barbara Piętka, Z. Werner, Valtýr Kári Daníelsson, Andrzej Frączak
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light appears when the phase of an electromagnetic wavefront winds around its direction of propagation, also known as optical vorticity. Contrary to the binary‐valued photon spin, the integer‐valued optical vortex charge is unbounded with many advantages in optical communication and trapping and enhancing the capacity of data encoding and multiplexing. Singular optoelectronic and chiroptic quantum technologies rely on the development of coherent and compact light sources of well‐defined and reconfigurable OAM. An optically tunable discrete chiral exciton‐polariton microlaser is proposed, which leverages strong spin‐dependent polariton interactions, structured pumping, and inherent cavity photon spin‐to‐angular momentum conversion to emit coherent nonlinear light of variable OAM. By choosing pumping patterns with broken inversion symmetry in the microcavity plane, geometric frustration is invoked between spinor ballistic condensates which spontaneously obtain a high‐charge circulating current locked with the pump polarization. This optically configurable system requires only a planar cavity, thus avoiding the need for specialized irreversible cavity patterning or metasurfaces.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 19(15)
University of Iceland (IS), University of Warsaw (PL)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Rannís, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Strong Light-Matter Interactions
1.25
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Discrete Chiral Ballistic Polariton Laser — Helgi Sigurðsson, Jacek Szczytko, et al. · Laser & Photonics Review (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS