An Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of Pakistan

Pakistan is a country on its course to advancement but during this period of growth, it has faced some significant dilemmas. Therefore, a study has been conducted with the aim to examine the impact of the e of human capital formation, interest rate, exports and capital formation on the economic growth of Pakistan GDP has been taken as the dependent variable to measure growth. Data was collected from 1972 to 2013. ADF has been applied to check stationarity between the variables. ARDL econometric approach has been used for co-integration among variables’ is also applied for short run dynamics among the variables. The results finds that there is a positive and significant relationship between human capital and GDP. For increasing GDP, the government should reduce the economic misery index and increase human capital, capital formation, and exports in Pakistan. This study has several limitations. First, it is conducted in a developing nation context i.e., Pakistan, where it is required in the future to be conducted with same factor among different developing nations of the region.

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Journal
OPEN ACCESS EDUCATION AND LEADERSHIP REVIEW
Published
2025-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59644/oaelr.2(2).2025.143
Primary Topic
Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
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article
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article

An Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of Pakistan

Anwar Naseem, Afshan Manzoor, Shamaila Najabat
OPEN ACCESS EDUCATION AND LEADERSHIP REVIEW
Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
article

An Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of Pakistan

Anwar Naseem, Afshan Manzoor, Shamaila Najabat
article en

Abstract

Pakistan is a country on its course to advancement but during this period of growth, it has faced some significant dilemmas. Therefore, a study has been conducted with the aim to examine the impact of the e of human capital formation, interest rate, exports and capital formation on the economic growth of Pakistan GDP has been taken as the dependent variable to measure growth. Data was collected from 1972 to 2013. ADF has been applied to check stationarity between the variables. ARDL econometric approach has been used for co-integration among variables’ is also applied for short run dynamics among the variables. The results finds that there is a positive and significant relationship between human capital and GDP. For increasing GDP, the government should reduce the economic misery index and increase human capital, capital formation, and exports in Pakistan. This study has several limitations. First, it is conducted in a developing nation context i.e., Pakistan, where it is required in the future to be conducted with same factor among different developing nations of the region.

OPEN ACCESS EDUCATION AND LEADERSHIP REVIEWVol. 2(2)
Baba Guru Nanak University (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
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An Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital on the Economic Growth of Pakistan — Anwar Naseem, Afshan Manzoor, et al. · OPEN ACCESS EDUCATION AND LEADERSHIP REVIEW (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS