Research on the Optimization of Rural Social Security System

In the context of urban-rural integration, the improvement of the rural social security system has become an important breakthrough in promoting the rural revitalization strategy and promoting social equity. This study systematically examines the practical challenges faced by rural areas in the three major social security fields of old-age care, medical care and unemployment in China. The research results show that the inversion of the treatment level and the price index, the mismatch of resource allocation and disease spectrum in medical security, and the adaptation of system coverage and employment form in unemployment security are deeply rooted in the institutional segmentation and resource allocation imbalance caused by the existing urban-rural dual structure. In response to the above problems, this study proposes systematic solutions from the three levels of system design, resource allocation and service supply, such as building a dynamic adjustment mechanism of old-age security and multi-service integration mechanism, promoting the integration of medical security resources and full-cycle health management, Innovating the unemployment security system to adapt to flexible employment forms, breaking the dual division and building a multi-level security ecology, etc., aims to provide theoretical support and policy reference for building a fairer and more acceptable rural social security system, thereby effectively helping the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.