Generalized entropic dark energy with spatial curvature

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of the universe, we determine the dark energy fractional density and the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter (corresponding to the 4-parameter generalized entropy) in closed analytic forms. It turns out that the scenario can describe the correct thermal history of the universe, with the sequence of matter and dark energy epochs. Comparing with the Λ CDM model, the proposed generalized entropic DE model provides a higher value of present Hubble parameter for certain range of entropic parameter(s) leading to a possible resolution of Hubble tension issue. This in turn leads to a positive spatial curvature of the universe. We confront the scenario with CC & BAO, Pantheon+ & SH0ES and joint analysis of the CC & BAO & Pantheon+ & SH0ES datasets, which clearly depicts the phenomenological viability of the present model for some best fitted values of entropic parameter(s) that are indeed consistent with the resolution of Hubble tension.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics of the Dark Universe
Published
2025-04-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.101920
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.77
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article

Generalized entropic dark energy with spatial curvature

Tanmoy Paul, Sergei D. Odintsov, Simone D’Onofrio
5 citations
Physics of the Dark Universe
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
5.77
article

Generalized entropic dark energy with spatial curvature

Tanmoy Paul, Sergei D. Odintsov, Simone D’Onofrio
article en
5 citations

Abstract

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of the universe, we determine the dark energy fractional density and the dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter (corresponding to the 4-parameter generalized entropy) in closed analytic forms. It turns out that the scenario can describe the correct thermal history of the universe, with the sequence of matter and dark energy epochs. Comparing with the Λ CDM model, the proposed generalized entropic DE model provides a higher value of present Hubble parameter for certain range of entropic parameter(s) leading to a possible resolution of Hubble tension issue. This in turn leads to a positive spatial curvature of the universe. We confront the scenario with CC & BAO, Pantheon+ & SH0ES and joint analysis of the CC & BAO & Pantheon+ & SH0ES datasets, which clearly depicts the phenomenological viability of the present model for some best fitted values of entropic parameter(s) that are indeed consistent with the resolution of Hubble tension.

Physics of the Dark UniverseVol. 48
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES), Visva-Bharati University (IN), Institute of Space Sciences (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
5.77
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