Advancements in Virus Detection and Isolation: The Role of Chromatography in Virology Research and Health

Viral diseases, particularly those resulting from virus mutations, have become increasingly widespread, causing significant health, social, and economic impacts globally. Among these, seasonal influenza, driven by viral mutations, leads to chronic inflammation, epidemics, and pandemics. Effective management of viral infections requires accurate detection, reliable isolation methods, and timely diagnosis to control their spread. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the urgent need for advanced virology research and diagnostic approaches. This review aims to provide an overview of viral infections, explore existing virus isolation methods and diagnostic procedures, and emphasize the critical role of chromatography techniques in virology. Ongoing efforts to advance virology research are essential for mitigating viral mutations and improving public health and economic stability.