The Arab Local Authorities in Israel and Their Impact on the Education System: Between Powers and Limitations

The education system in Israel is characterized by a centralized structure where the Ministry of Education sets the national curriculum and standards, while local authorities are responsible for the day-to-day management of schools within their jurisdictions. The education system in the Arab sector in Israel plays a central role in the social, economic, and cultural development of the Arab population. Arab local authorities in Israel play a significant role in managing and influencing the local education system, but at the same time, they face unique challenges arising from budgetary, social, and political limitations. This article focuses on Arab local authorities that manage separate schools for the Arab population, and examines their influence on the education system in their communities, while addressing the unique budgetary, political, and social challenges they face.