Investigating the Clinical Merit of Contraction Patterns for Glabellar Neuromodulator Injections—A Clinical Retrospective Investigation Following the 3‐Point Glabellar Injection Technique
The results of this retrospective analysis revealed that in the sample investigated, no statistically significant differences were detected between patients with different glabellar contraction patterns at any of the conducted follow-up visits when the same glabellar injection technique with the same amount of toxin units was administered.
Authors
- Brain S. Biesman
- Victor Ricardo Manuel Muñoz-Lora (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-8542)
- Sebastian Cotofana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-6566)
- Michael G. Alfertshofer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2376)
- Marcelo Germani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-9633)
- Jeremy B. Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-0319)
- Arthur Swift
- Galen Perdikis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-2591)
- Rod J. Rohrich
Institutions
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Skin Cancer Foundation (US)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Guarulhos University (BR)
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Published
- 2025-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.70147
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.56