Design and Optimization of Water Distribution Network Using Watergems Software: A Case Study of Adhewada, Bhavnagar

This research focuses on the analysis and optimization of the water distribution network in Zone 5 of the Adhewada area, Bhavnagar, where water is supplied through a zone-wise and time-based system. The increasing population, rising water demand, and the need for structured infrastructure development have made it necessary to redesign the existing system. Current sources are inadequate to meet the minimum requirement of 140 liters per capita per day (lpcd), highlighting the need for a reliable and sustainable water supply solution. Real-time data was collected from the Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation (BMC) and used to simulate the network using WaterGEMS software. The study aims to assess the current distribution pattern, identify pressure-related issues, and propose improvements to enhance efficiency and equity in supply. By integrating actual field data with hydraulic modeling, the research provides practical recommendations for strengthening the reliability and performance of the water distribution system in the selected zone