JUSTIFICATION OF THE DEFINITION AND COMPONENTS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND THE AEROSPACE COMPLEX

The article shows that the transformation of the national economy is a necessary condition for achieving sustainable development, ensuring a high standard of living for citizens, and integrating Ukraine into the world economy in order to ensure the country’s security and stability in the future. It has been proven that the transformation of the national economy is an important and complex process that requires a comprehensive approach and systemic changes in various areas, based on the improvement of existing economic structures, the development of new innovative sectors, the modernization of infrastructure, the introduction of new technologies, and the reform of the financial system. It has been established that infrastructure transformation is a component of the transformation of the national economy and is a process of modernization and adaptation of existing infrastructure facilities and systems to new conditions arising as a result of economic, technological, social or political changes. It covers various aspects, including transport, energy, utilities, information technology and other important areas that support the life and development of society. It has been proven that the aviation industry of Ukraine under martial law faces numerous challenges, including ensuring security, flight restrictions, financial difficulties and infrastructure restoration. However, it also plays a key role in transporting humanitarian cargo, military transport and evacuation. Adaptation to new conditions and planning for the restoration of the aviation sector after the end of hostilities is becoming an important part of the activity. It is shown that regional airports under martial law face a number of challenges that require adaptation of infrastructure, security procedures, and management decisions. Martial law creates instability in transport networks, including air transportation, and requires regional airports to make significant changes in their operations. The challenges of the aviation industry of Ukraine during martial law are diagnosed: safety and protection of aviation infrastructure, restrictions on air transportation, the role of aviation in providing humanitarian and military transportation, adaptation of aviation infrastructure, economic challenges for the aviation industry, international sanctions and restrictions, preparation for recovery after the war, personnel and training of aviation industry personnel.