Research Progress in the Preparation of Hydrophobic Glass Based on Surface Chemical Modification

玻璃因其具有独特的透明性，在工业、军事、国防科研等领域发挥着重要的作用。同时因其具有丰富的功能，在居室及建筑设计等方面用途广泛，但由于其存在清洁性较差、透明度低、机械强度弱和耐磨性差及制作成本高等问题，因此，开发简便、高效的方法获得超疏水玻璃成为近年研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来基于表面改性获得疏水玻璃的研究进展，并按照疏水表面制备方法进行分类，主要包括溶胶–凝胶法、气相沉积法、自组装法及有机–无机材料法，并对该领域的发展前景和局限性进行了总结。Glass plays an important role in industries, military, national defense research, and other fields due to its unique transparency. At the same time, due to its rich functions, it is widely used in residential and architectural design. However, due to its poor cleanliness, low transparency, weak mechanical strength, poor wear resistance, and high production costs, developing simple and efficient methods to obtain superhydrophobic glass has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. In this paper, the research progress of hydrophobic glass based on surface modification in recent years is reviewed, and it is classified according to the preparation methods of hydrophobic surface, including sol gel method, vapor deposition method, self-assembly method and organic-inorganic material method. The development prospects and limitations of this field are summarized.