The Associations of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Coffee Consumption with Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Disease Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study
This comprehensive MR study suggests that alcohol and tobacco consumption are associated with the occurrence of several gastrointestinal diseases. These results support the need for public health initiatives to reduce smoking and alcohol abuse, with the aim of preventing both upper and lower gastrointestinal diseases.
Authors
- Fei Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-1728)
- Bingbing Zhao
- Jiajing Xue
- Shuai Zhu
Institutions
- Yan'an University (CN)
- Xi'an Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Gut and Liver
- Published
- 2025-04-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl240440
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Digestive system and related health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.09