Kauffman-Vogel Polynomials of 4-Valent Graphs

本文研究了纽结四价图的Kauffman-Vogel多项式,它是以 A,B,a 为变元的三元有理多项式。且在 a=A , B= A −1 情况下运用归纳法和双曲定向法计算了几类四价图和纽结的Kauffman-Vogel多项式。In this paper, we study the Kauffman-Vogel polynomials of knot 4-valent graphs, which are rational polynomials with A,B,a as variables. Then we calculate Kauffman-Vogel polynomials of some classes of 4-valent graphs and knots by induction and hyperbolic orientation in the case of a=A , B= A −1 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Advances in Applied Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12677/aam.2025.144157
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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article

Kauffman-Vogel Polynomials of 4-Valent Graphs

子涵 班
Advances in Applied Mathematics
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Kauffman-Vogel Polynomials of 4-Valent Graphs

子涵 班
article en

Abstract

本文研究了纽结四价图的Kauffman-Vogel多项式,它是以 A,B,a 为变元的三元有理多项式。且在 a=A , B= A −1 情况下运用归纳法和双曲定向法计算了几类四价图和纽结的Kauffman-Vogel多项式。In this paper, we study the Kauffman-Vogel polynomials of knot 4-valent graphs, which are rational polynomials with A,B,a as variables. Then we calculate Kauffman-Vogel polynomials of some classes of 4-valent graphs and knots by induction and hyperbolic orientation in the case of a=A , B= A −1 .

Advances in Applied MathematicsVol. 14(04)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Kauffman-Vogel Polynomials of 4-Valent Graphs — 子涵 班 · Advances in Applied Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS