One Health in Somalia: Bridging Gaps through Education, Research, and Outreach

Abstract The One Health (OH) approach in Somalia, first introduced in 2013, remains in its early stages despite growing global recognition. With Somalia’s complex health challenges, including zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food insecurity, and environmental degradation, the OH approach presents a critical strategy for addressing interconnected health issues across human, animal, and environmental sectors. However, the implementation of OH in Somalia faces significant obstacles, such as limited government commitment, weak institutional capacity, and the lack of cohesive policies and governance. While external funding has driven key initiatives, local ownership and sustainable leadership are essential for long-term success. The Somali One Health Centre (SOHC) at Abrar University has emerged as a key player in advancing OH principles in Somalia, through education, research, and community engagement. SOHC has facilitated collaborations with national, regional, and international stakeholders, producing significant research on zoonotic diseases and advancing capacity-building initiatives. Notable programs, such as the Postgraduate Certificate in One Health and the SOHC Youth One Health Talks, are fostering a new generation of OH advocates. Despite these strides, challenges remain, including the need for greater national ownership, policy development, and cross-sectoral collaboration. This manuscript explores the progress and challenges of OH implementation in Somalia, highlighting the role of SOHC in promoting OH integration. It underscores the importance of governance, institutional frameworks, and sustained funding to ensure the success and sustainability of OH initiatives. It suggests that a holistic, collaborative approach involving all sectors, from government to community, is essential for tackling Somalia’s health challenges and advancing the global One Health agenda. Information © The Authors 2025