MODERN MODELS OF MARITIME PORT MANAGEMENT

The article aims to define and analyze modern management models of seaports. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that the management model of a seaport is a concept that defines the features of managing port operations, infrastructure, and services. The analysis of contemporary scientific developments allows for the identification of several key management models, each of which has its own characteristics and specific application in the context of ensuring the stability and efficiency of port operations, especially in large and complex port complexes. The study concludes that the classical model is focused on a clear hierarchy and division of responsibilities among participants in port operations. The systems model views the port as a complex system in which elements are interconnected and interact with each other. The process model focuses on the interaction of various processes within the port, which allows for more efficient management of operations. However, its implementation requires clear organization and continuous monitoring of processes to prevent potential delays or disruptions. The situational model allows for the adaptation of management practices and decision-making based on specific conditions.