Learning Regularization for Graph Inverse Problems

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been utilized for various applications ranging from drug discovery to network design and social networks. In many applications, it is impossible to observe some properties of the graph directly; instead, noisy and indirect measurements of these properties are available. These scenarios are coined as Graph Inverse Problems (GRIPs). In this work, we introduce a framework leveraging GNNs to solve GRIPs. The framework is based on a combination of likelihood and prior terms, which are used to find a solution that fits the data while adhering to learned prior information. Specifically, we propose to combine recent deep learning techniques that were developed for inverse problems, together with GNN architectures, to formulate and solve GRIPs. We study our approach on a number of representative problems that demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Published
2025-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i16.33809
Primary Topic
Machine Learning and ELM
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Learning Regularization for Graph Inverse Problems

Eldad Haber, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Moshe Eliasof, Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning and ELM
article

Learning Regularization for Graph Inverse Problems

Eldad Haber, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Moshe Eliasof, Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui
article en

Abstract

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been utilized for various applications ranging from drug discovery to network design and social networks. In many applications, it is impossible to observe some properties of the graph directly; instead, noisy and indirect measurements of these properties are available. These scenarios are coined as Graph Inverse Problems (GRIPs). In this work, we introduce a framework leveraging GNNs to solve GRIPs. The framework is based on a combination of likelihood and prior terms, which are used to find a solution that fits the data while adhering to learned prior information. Specifically, we propose to combine recent deep learning techniques that were developed for inverse problems, together with GNN architectures, to formulate and solve GRIPs. We study our approach on a number of representative problems that demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework.

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial IntelligenceVol. 39(16)
University of British Columbia (CA), University of Cambridge (GB)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Machine Learning and ELM
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Learning Regularization for Graph Inverse Problems — Eldad Haber, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS