A Pope Coming from the East: John Paul II on the Situation of the Catholic Church in Romania (1978-1989)

As was the case with the entire East-Central European region, the instatement of Communism in Romania brought an unprecedented wave of persecution, coercion, censorship of various religious denominations, with the Greek-Catholic and Roman Catholic churches counting themselves among the main victims of the abusive force unleashed by the newly installed regime. Weathering the storm of the brutal repression that characterized the early Communist years, the resilient religious minorities would find ways to resist the harsh persecutions directed against them, while at the same time attempting to take advantage of the limited opportunities brought by the internal evolution of the regime, as well as by the international developments of their time. On the background of a consistently strenuous relation between political authorities and minority religious communities, the election of John Paul II as Pope became an influential moment for the course of both Catholic rites in Romania, as they followed their way through the meandering final years of Romanian Communism. Rezumat: Instituționalizarea regimului comunist în Europa Central-Răsăriteană a generat, între altele, un val sistematic de persecuții, coerciție și cenzură împotriva diferitelor denominații religioase, bisericile Greco-Catolică și Romano-Catolică numărându-se printre principalele victime ale terorii comuniste. Recursul la coerciție și unele concesii, mai cu seamă începând cu anii 1960, a permis denominațiilor religioase să găsească anumite modalități de supraviețuire în confruntarea cu regimurile ideocratice. Dialogul angajat de Sfântul Scaun cu unele regimuri comuniste – în contextul destinderii internaționale - a avut rezultate contradictorii, România comunistă numărându-se între țările în care beneficiile dialogului pentru comunitățile catolice de ambele rituri au fost minore. Cuvinte-cheie: Comunism, represiune, Biserica Catolică, România, destindere internațională, minorități religioase, Sfântul Scaun, Ostpolitik, Papa Ioan Paul al-II-lea

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2024.1.02
Primary Topic
Catholicism and Religious Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Pope Coming from the East: John Paul II on the Situation of the Catholic Church in Romania (1978-1989)

Ioan-Marius BUCUR
Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia
Catholicism and Religious Studies
article

A Pope Coming from the East: John Paul II on the Situation of the Catholic Church in Romania (1978-1989)

Ioan-Marius BUCUR
article en

Abstract

As was the case with the entire East-Central European region, the instatement of Communism in Romania brought an unprecedented wave of persecution, coercion, censorship of various religious denominations, with the Greek-Catholic and Roman Catholic churches counting themselves among the main victims of the abusive force unleashed by the newly installed regime. Weathering the storm of the brutal repression that characterized the early Communist years, the resilient religious minorities would find ways to resist the harsh persecutions directed against them, while at the same time attempting to take advantage of the limited opportunities brought by the internal evolution of the regime, as well as by the international developments of their time. On the background of a consistently strenuous relation between political authorities and minority religious communities, the election of John Paul II as Pope became an influential moment for the course of both Catholic rites in Romania, as they followed their way through the meandering final years of Romanian Communism. Rezumat: Instituționalizarea regimului comunist în Europa Central-Răsăriteană a generat, între altele, un val sistematic de persecuții, coerciție și cenzură împotriva diferitelor denominații religioase, bisericile Greco-Catolică și Romano-Catolică numărându-se printre principalele victime ale terorii comuniste. Recursul la coerciție și unele concesii, mai cu seamă începând cu anii 1960, a permis denominațiilor religioase să găsească anumite modalități de supraviețuire în confruntarea cu regimurile ideocratice. Dialogul angajat de Sfântul Scaun cu unele regimuri comuniste – în contextul destinderii internaționale - a avut rezultate contradictorii, România comunistă numărându-se între țările în care beneficiile dialogului pentru comunitățile catolice de ambele rituri au fost minore. Cuvinte-cheie: Comunism, represiune, Biserica Catolică, România, destindere internațională, minorități religioase, Sfântul Scaun, Ostpolitik, Papa Ioan Paul al-II-lea

Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia
Babeș-Bolyai University (RO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Catholicism and Religious Studies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.