WAYS TO IMPLEMENT SUSTAINABILITY IN TRANSPORTATION THE CITY- ZAWIYA (LIBYA)

The study focuses on the sustainable development of transportation infrastructure in the city of Zawia, Libya, and finding solutions to the problems of congestion and pollution within the city's urban area. The purpose of the study is implementing sustainable development of the transport infrastructure of the city of Zawia for in the strategy of sustainable development and the main plan to achieve the study objectives, the study followed the descriptive approach and relied on some previous studies. Then, it used the computer and the (Auto Cad) and (Sketchup) programs. The practical results of the work combine urban planning and architectural design aspects. Among the most important findings are the design of a tram route (as a form of sustainable urban transportation) linking the refinery's industrial area to the bus station located at the eastern entrance of the city. the reconstruction of the city center in the Martyrs' Square area by reorganizing traffic to reduce pollution the reorganization of pedestrian traffic in the Martyrs' Square area and making it safer by creating tunnels near important landmarks the design of tram stations equipped with independent power supplies from solar batteries the design of seat architectural forms, a column equipped with LED lighting, equipped with independent power supplies around the solar panels, the study recommends and the development of public transportation by relying on medium-capacity electric buses (up to 24 passengers) with the development of lanes for movement. Keywords: sustainable development, transport, transport infrastructure, city, ways of sustainable development, Zawia.