The Depiction of The Main Factors of Economic and Sociological Migration in John Steinbeck’s Novel “Grapes of The Wrath” And Abdulla Kahhor’s Work “Fairy Tales from The Past”

This article analyzes the causes of migration through a comparative study of John Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath” and Abdulla Kahhor’s “Fairy Tales from the Past” (“Utmishdan ertaklar”) . The main focus is on economic and social factors that push people to migrate. By employing the comparative-analytical method, the article examines how both authors depict the struggles of ordinary people against economic hardship, and social injustice. The analysis highlights the key themes in these works and links them to relevant scholarly studies. Personal insights are also offered regarding how these causes of migration are still relevant in the modern world.