Stability Selection and Consensus Clustering in <i>R</i>: The <i>R</i> Package <b>sharp</b>

The R package sharp (Stability-enHanced Approaches using Resampling Procedures) provides an integrated framework for stability-enhanced variable selection, graphical modeling and clustering. In stability selection, a feature selection algorithm is combined with a resampling technique to estimate feature selection probabilities. Features with selection proportions above a threshold are considered stably selected. Similarly, a clustering algorithm is applied on multiple subsamples of items to compute co-membership proportions in consensus clustering. The consensus clusters are obtained by clustering using comembership proportions as a measure of similarity. We calibrate the hyper-parameters of stability selection (or consensus clustering) jointly by maximizing a consensus score calculated under the null hypothesis of equiprobability of selection (or co-membership), which characterizes instability. The package offers flexibility in the modeling, includes diagnostic and visualization tools, and allows for parallelization.