Smart Wines 4.0 Inclusive. Climate change adaptation strategies in Northern Patagonia, Chile

Climate change is having a significant impact on wine production in the world (Van Leeuwen, 2024 & Grazia, et. al., 2021). In this scenario, winegrowers are facing agro-environmental disturbances where the development of climate change adaptation strategies is imperative (Naulleau, 2021). Alterations in climatic conditions, such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, are affecting the quality and quantity of harvests. These variations are particularly influencing the grape ripening cycles, the incidence of pests and diseases, and the availability of water for irrigation. Wine producers in Chile, especially in regions like Northern Patagonia, are adopting various adaptation strategies to address these challenges. These include the implementation of advanced technologies such as agrometeorological sensors, automated irrigation systems, and monitoring tools based on artificial intelligence. Additionally, they are exploring crop diversification and using grape varieties more resistant to climatic stress In summary, adaptation to climate change is crucial for the sustainability and competitiveness of the wine industry in Chile. The combination of advanced technologies, innovative management strategies, and an inclusive approach to technological development is helping to adapt the effects of climate change and secure the future of wine production in the country.