Modelling the shadow of Sgr A* through an eclipsing black hole

ABSTRACT The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sgr A* resolved the shadow image and emission ring-like structure, which is associated to the photon ring of the supermassive black hole, at the Galactic Centre, revealing a diameter of $51.8~\mu \text{as}$. The ring-like structure is consistent with that of a Kerr black hole. However, the source of the high bright regions in the image and the time variability remain an open question. Besides the plasma properties and emission models, the space-time geometry also holds an important role. We present an image depicting the bright hotspots consistent with Sgr A* observations at a wavelength $\lambda = 1.3\, {\rm mm}$. The image is the result of an eclipsing Schwarzschild black hole situated along the line of sight between the Galactic Centre and Earth. The separation from both, primary (Sgr A*) and secondary (eclipsing) black holes is 10 233 AU. The central supermassive black hole located at the centre of the Galaxy has an observational mass of $4.14\times 10^6\, \, \rm M_{\odot }$ and the secondary eclipsing black hole has an inferred mass of $1035\, \, \rm M_{\odot }$.

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Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf033
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
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article

Modelling the shadow of Sgr A* through an eclipsing black hole

S. Mendoza, Gustavo Magallanes-Guijón, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Milton Jair Santibañez-Armenta
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Modelling the shadow of Sgr A* through an eclipsing black hole

S. Mendoza, Gustavo Magallanes-Guijón, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Milton Jair Santibañez-Armenta
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sgr A* resolved the shadow image and emission ring-like structure, which is associated to the photon ring of the supermassive black hole, at the Galactic Centre, revealing a diameter of $51.8~\mu \text{as}$. The ring-like structure is consistent with that of a Kerr black hole. However, the source of the high bright regions in the image and the time variability remain an open question. Besides the plasma properties and emission models, the space-time geometry also holds an important role. We present an image depicting the bright hotspots consistent with Sgr A* observations at a wavelength $\lambda = 1.3\, {\rm mm}$. The image is the result of an eclipsing Schwarzschild black hole situated along the line of sight between the Galactic Centre and Earth. The separation from both, primary (Sgr A*) and secondary (eclipsing) black holes is 10 233 AU. The central supermassive black hole located at the centre of the Galaxy has an observational mass of $4.14\times 10^6\, \, \rm M_{\odot }$ and the secondary eclipsing black hole has an inferred mass of $1035\, \, \rm M_{\odot }$.

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society LettersVol. 540(1)
Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Modelling the shadow of Sgr A* through an eclipsing black hole — S. Mendoza, Gustavo Magallanes-Guijón, et al. · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS