Trends in the Tourism Sector of Kyrgyzstan and Problems of Nature Conservation in its Mid-mountain Zone

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the tourist flow in the territory of Kyrgyzstan, amid socio-political and economic uncertainty , and the study of preventive measures to preserve resources. Its relevance related to the pace of development of this industry in the territory under consideration, which depends on its geographical location, features of external components, acting as factors of attractiveness of vacationers and in the future can negatively affect the preservation of this territory. Identified the main consumers of tourism products in Kyrgyzstan, these include neighboring countries . The number of recreants increases with the development of educational tourism, attracting people from China, India, Pakistan, etc. countries - the main consumers of tourism services. Field studies involved direct landscape measurements and theoretical justification of the recreational opportunities of the middle zone of the region, which is the most attractive for tourism development. For the development of this sector, taken into account such factors as the sustainability of ecosystems. Have been conducted field studies for various types of landscapes in mountainous areas, taking into account the structure of its territory, slopes, weather conditions that affect the degree of degradation, which affects tourism and recreation. Established standards for specific types of landscapes, which substantiated by natural measurements in specific areas. Methods for calculating the one-time capacity of the studied territory are proposed .