The Development of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

在科学技术日新月异，经济社会快速繁荣发展的时代，人工智能实现了从基于程序到基于算法的技术性变革，极大地改变着我们的生产生活方式，我们由工业社会进入智能社会。从历史唯物主义的维度分析人工智能(AI)的发展，我们发现人工智能一方面促进了生产力的发展，在另一方面又对个人隐私和社会发展造成了深刻的影响。正确认识和利用人工智能是需要认真思考和亟待解决的时代问题，本文从生产力与生产关系，人与人、人与社会关系三个维度分析人工智能在当代社会的作用和引发的问题并提出解决办法。目的在于推动人工智能的发展符合社会发展规律。In an era where science and technology are advancing rapidly and the economy and society are experiencing rapid prosperity, artificial intelligence has achieved a technological transformation from being program-based to algorithm-based, greatly changing our production and lifestyle, ushering us from an industrial society into an intelligent society. Analyzing the development of artificial intelligence (AI) from the perspective of historical materialism, we find that on the one hand, AI has promoted the development of productive forces, while on the other hand, it has had a profound impact on individual privacy and social development. A correct understanding and utilization of artificial intelligence is an issue that requires serious thought and urgent resolution in our times. This article analyzes the role of artificial intelligence in contemporary society and the problems it raises from three dimensions: productive forces and production relations, the relationship between people, and the relationship between people and society, and proposes solutions. The purpose is to promote the development of artificial intelligence in line with the laws of social development.