Research methodology for analyzing transformation of higher pedagogical education today

Relevance. Systemic changes in education, driven by digital transformation, necessitate the development of a methodology for studying transformative processes within the post-non-classical scientific paradigm. This study aims to describe the methodological foundations for qualitative research of pedagogical reality, with a focus on the subsequent application of scenario forecasting. The research employs various methods, including theoretical and discursive analysis, ranking results from a survey of teachers (N = 800) working at universities and institutes implementing teacher training programs (Volgograd, Vologda, Moscow, Omsk, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Tobolsk, Ulyanovsk), and generalization techniques. The main results. The transformation of the education sector is viewed as a systemic renewal influenced by external factors. The study presents the methodological framework for analyzing transformation of education, tailored to the current stage of scientific development and highlighting the “new” role and responsibility of researchers. It emphasizes the importance of collaborative research experiences and situates transformative processes within various university contexts. Importantly, it argues that understanding the transformation of pedagogical education cannot occur in isolation from analyzing the transformation of school education. The study demonstrates that the phenomenological approach is effective for identifying both objective and subjective characteristics of pedagogical reality in the course of the analysis of the transformation of pedagogical education. Pedagogical education is conceptualized as a self-organizing social system characterized by instability and dynamism, which necessitates participation in the study of all stakeholders interested in making decisions affecting their fate. This approach also involves the use of humanitarian expertise and scenario forecasting. By examining transformation practices in a specific context, researchers can select appropriate scenarios (analog, adaptive, innovative) and develop prospective assessments. Conclusions. The research methodology for studying transformation of higher pedagogical education relies on phenomenological reflection and primarily utilizes qualitative analysis methods. It emphasizes the research team’s responsibility for scientific outcomes and their integration into the scientific community’s activities. It should be adapted to specific university research conditions. Practical Significance. The methodology is relevant for fostering collaborative research initiatives and developing research programs aimed at transforming pedagogical education across various universities.