Research Progress on Different Cardiac Exercises’ Rehabilitation Mechanisms in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus after PCI

冠心病和糖尿病常常相互伴随，且两者共存时，患者的心血管事件风险显著增加。经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)是冠心病的主要治疗手段之一，但术后患者存在因合并糖尿病心脏功能恢复以及生活质量改善不及预期。心脏康复，尤其是运动康复可显著改善冠心病合并糖尿病PCI术后患者的预后。本文综述了冠心病合并糖尿病患者在PCI术后不同心脏运动康复的机制研究进展，以期为临床康复治疗提供参考依据。Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are often associated with each other, and their coexistence significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular events. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is one of the main treatment methods for coronary heart disease, but the recovery of cardiac function and the improvement of quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus after PCI are not as expected. Cardiac rehabilitation, especially exercise rehabilitation, can significantly improve the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes after PCI. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress on the mechanism of cardiac exercise rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus after PCI, in order to provide reference for clinical rehabilitation treatment.