The bosonic string spectrum and the explicit states up to level 10 from the lightcone and the chaotic behavior of certain string amplitudes

Abstract We compute the irreps and their multiplicities of bosonic string spectrum up to level 10 and we give explicitly the on shell top level lightcone states which make the irreps. For the irreps up to three indexes and all the totally antisymmetric ones we give the general recipe and the full irreps. It turns out that lightcone is quite efficient in building these low indexes irreps once the top level states are known. For scalars and vectors we compute the multiplicity up to level 22 and 19 respectively. The first scalar at odd level appears at level 11. For the bosonic string in non critical dimensions we argue that at level N there are always states transforming as tensors with $$s\ge \frac{1}{2} N$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> indices. Only in critical dimensions there are states with $$s\le \frac{1}{2} N$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Looking at the explicit coefficients of the combinations needed to make the irreps from the lightcone states we trace the origin of the chaotic behavior of certain cubic amplitudes considered in literature to the extremely precise and sensitive mixtures of states. For example the vectors at level $$N=19$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>19</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are a linear combinations of states and when the coefficients are normalized to be integer some of them have more than 1200 figures.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13955-y
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The bosonic string spectrum and the explicit states up to level 10 from the lightcone and the chaotic behavior of certain string amplitudes

Igor Pesando
2 citations
The European Physical Journal C
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
article

The bosonic string spectrum and the explicit states up to level 10 from the lightcone and the chaotic behavior of certain string amplitudes

Igor Pesando
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract We compute the irreps and their multiplicities of bosonic string spectrum up to level 10 and we give explicitly the on shell top level lightcone states which make the irreps. For the irreps up to three indexes and all the totally antisymmetric ones we give the general recipe and the full irreps. It turns out that lightcone is quite efficient in building these low indexes irreps once the top level states are known. For scalars and vectors we compute the multiplicity up to level 22 and 19 respectively. The first scalar at odd level appears at level 11. For the bosonic string in non critical dimensions we argue that at level N there are always states transforming as tensors with $$s\ge \frac{1}{2} N$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> indices. Only in critical dimensions there are states with $$s\le \frac{1}{2} N$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Looking at the explicit coefficients of the combinations needed to make the irreps from the lightcone states we trace the origin of the chaotic behavior of certain cubic amplitudes considered in literature to the extremely precise and sensitive mixtures of states. For example the vectors at level $$N=19$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>19</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> are a linear combinations of states and when the coefficients are normalized to be integer some of them have more than 1200 figures.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(4)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
3.74
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

The bosonic string spectrum and the explicit states up to level 10 from the lightcone and the chaotic behavior of certain string amplitudes — Igor Pesando · The European Physical Journal C (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS