CFD Analysis of Hydrodynamic Loads on Jack-Up Platforms Using Buoyancy-Modified k-ω SST Turbulence Model

The offshore jack-up production platform operates in extreme and unpredictable marine environments. Therefore, its structural strength must be designed to withstand harsh conditions, particularly hydrodynamic loads from waves and ocean currents. This study aims to numerically analyze the interaction of marine hydrodynamic forces with a jack-up production platform using OpenFOAM v1606, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. Specifically, the research evaluates a buoyancy-modified k−ω SST turbulence model based on the Standard Gradient Diffusion Hypothesis (SGDH) on a 3D jack-up platform model. The analysis is conducted using a Stokes 5th-order wave model within the waves2Foam toolbox, considering four variations in wave height and period. The results demonstrate that the modified turbulence model provides more accurate predictions. Additionally, they reveal that the forces acting on the platform’s walls are directly proportional to wave height and period, with the highest recorded load reaching 4000 N in Case A, where the wave height and period are 5.4 m and 5.9 s, respectively. Furthermore, it is observed that most of the forces exerted on the platform hull are vertical, primarily due to the negative pressure on the platform’s bottom side.